Industries · Marine and yachting

Accounting and tax for yacht owners and the marine businesses around them

Based in Hollywood, minutes from the Fort Lauderdale marinas. We handle the books, Florida sales and use tax questions and year-round tax planning for yacht owners, charter operators, brokerages, boatyards and marine service companies.

Florida licensed CPA. Fixed fees, quoted in writing before any work starts.

Who we work with

Yacht owners

Personal and chartered vessels, often held in an LLC, with purchase, repair and operating costs that each carry their own tax rules.

Charter operators

Per-vessel profit and loss, owner statements, crew payroll, and sales tax on charter income handled correctly.

Brokerages

Escrow and deposit accounting, commission splits with co-brokers, and books that agree with every closing statement.

Boatyards and marine service companies

Job costing on refits and repairs, progress billing and deposits, parts inventory, and sales tax on repair work.

Florida rules every boat owner should know

From the Florida Department of Revenue and Florida Statutes. The details of your purchase decide which rules apply.

Florida sales and use tax on boatsSource: Florida Department of Revenue, sales and use tax on boats; Florida Statutes s. 212.06.
Maximum sales and use tax on the purchase of a boat, including local surtax$18,000
Maximum tax on each repair of a boat in Florida$60,000
Nonresident buyer, boat under 5 net tons: must leave Florida within10 days
Nonresident buyer, boat 5 net tons or more: may stay with a decal for90 days, extendable to 180
Bought out of state? Florida generally presumes a boat used in another state for 6 months or more before coming here was not bought for use in Florida. Bring it in sooner and Florida use tax can apply, with credit for sales tax already paid to another state. Read our full guide to Florida boat sales tax.

Where yacht owners get caught out

Chartering without a plan

Florida taxes a bareboat charter differently from a charter where the owner supplies the captain and crew and keeps control of the vessel. How the charter agreement is written matters as much as the income.

Expecting charter losses to offset other income

Under the federal passive activity rules, a charter business where the average customer use is 7 days or less is not treated as a rental. Whether losses are usable then depends on how much you actually participate.

Deducting entertainment use

Costs of a boat used to entertain clients or friends are generally not deductible, even when the boat is owned by your business. Business use has to be real and documented.

An LLC with no books

Holding the yacht in an LLC is common for liability and privacy. Without separate accounts and records for that LLC, it gives you much less protection and makes every tax question harder.

Missing the second home rule

A boat with sleeping, cooking and toilet facilities can qualify as a second home for the mortgage interest deduction. It only helps if the loan and the records are set up for it.

Repair invoices that do not match

The $60,000 cap applies to each repair. How work is invoiced and documented affects what tax you pay and what you can prove later.

What we handle

  • Monthly books and owner statements for each vessel or business, reconciled and closed on schedule.
  • Florida sales and use tax on purchases, repairs, charters and sales, including registration and filings for marine businesses.
  • Year-round tax planning for owners: entity structure, charter treatment, depreciation and the timing of big purchases.
  • Payroll and contractor reporting for crew, yard staff and subcontractors.
  • Controller-level reporting for marine businesses that need job costing, cash planning and lender-ready statements.
  • Coordination with your yacht manager, broker and maritime attorney so the accounting matches the contracts.

Common questions

Can I write off my yacht?

Sometimes, mostly when it is part of a real charter business run for profit, or when the second home mortgage interest rules apply. Personal and entertainment use is generally not deductible. The answer depends on how the boat is used and documented.

Do I owe Florida sales tax if I bought my boat in another state?

Possibly. If the boat comes to Florida within 6 months of purchase, Florida use tax can apply, capped at $18,000, with credit for sales tax paid to the other state. If it was used elsewhere for 6 months or more first, Florida generally presumes it was not bought for use here.

Should my yacht be in an LLC?

Often, for liability and privacy, but the tax treatment depends on how the LLC is set up and used. We work with your maritime attorney on structure and handle the accounting and returns once it is in place.

What about boats flagged outside the U.S.?

Foreign flagging and offshore ownership raise legal questions that belong with a maritime attorney. We handle the U.S. tax and accounting side and coordinate with them.

Do you work with clients outside Florida?

Yes. Many owners keep a boat in Florida and live elsewhere for part of the year. We work by video and phone and meet in person in South Florida.

See what it would cost

Get a starting figure in writing, or talk through your boat or business with Philip first.